« THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS

OF THE MULTICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE

OF A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY »

O.V. Aldakimova

Annotation

The article is devoted to the study of the potential of multicultural educational space in the preparation of future teachers for successful professional activity under the conditions of cultural diversity. The analysis of the approaches available in the scientific literature to the study of the multicultural educational space is carried out. The main attention is paid to the characteristics of socio-psychological, communicative, cognitive and pedagogical aspects of the multicultural educational space. The article presents the characteristics of value-orientation, motivational-cognitive, activity-behavioral, reflexive-evaluative functions of the multicultural educational space, directions, forms and methods of their implementation in a pedagogical university.

Keywords

pedagogical education, educational space, multicultural educational space, functions of the multicultural educational space.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« IMPLEMENTING CONTEXT-MODULAR TECHNOLOGY OF HEALTH-SAVING TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL COLLEGE »

I.V. Aristova

Annotation

The aim of the research is health-preserving training of students of a technical college based on context-modular technology. Research hypothesis: health-preserving training of college students will be effective if the concept of "health-preserving training" is clarified, a model is developed and pedagogical conditions of health-preserving training of technical college students are identified. In accordance with the hypothesis, the following research objectives were formed: to clarify the concept of "health-preserving training"; to identify structural components and to develop a model of health-preserving training for college students based on context-modular technology.

The problem of health-preserving training of students of a technical college, the choice of context-modular technology for modeling the process of health-preserving training of students of a technical college are substantiated. The content component includes module 1, module 2, module 3 on the basis of students' own educational activities through quasi-professional to their own professional activities. The individual characteristics of college students in the process of health-preserving training and the organization of their independent activities are identified. Within the context of the context-modular technology, the stages

of health-preserving training of college students are substantiated: stage 1 – theoretical knowledge about health-preserving training; stage 2 – individual characteristics of students in the process of health-preserving activity; stage 3 – organization of independent work in the process of health-preserving training, using forms (lectures, workshops, seminars), means (training program, digital means), methods (problem-search, games) for the implementation of context-modular technology in the process of health-preserving training of students of a technical college. The following research methods are determined: theoretical, empirical, diagnostic.

Keywords

health-preserving training, context-modular technology, forms, means and methods.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES OF MILITARY-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION IN THE SCHEDULED ACTIVITIES OF THE MOSCOW SUVOROV MILITARY SCHOOL THROUGH THE USE OF THE HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF COMMANDERS »

N.M. Baranyuk

Annotation

The inclusion of the military component in the education of Suvorov residents from the standpoint of civil identity education is one of the priorities of teachers of pre-university education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the ways to implement the education of the Moscow Suvorov Military School Students through the use of the heroic heritage of commanders in the study of academic disciplines. The analysis of thematic planning in academic disciplines has shown that the inclusion of the historical heritage of commanders in the program material allows solving the tasks of military-patriotic education in the course of regular activities.

Keywords

historical heritage, commanders, education, military activity, military-patriotic education.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« THE STUDY OF TALENT AMONG STUDENTS OF BASIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS WITH SPECIALIZED TRAINING »

E.D. Burtseva

Annotation

This article discusses the problem of studying talent among students of basic secondary schools with specialized training, describes the purpose, objectives, methods, directions and results of experimental research on this topic. According to the results of the experimental study using statistical data processing, the total number of gifted students among all classes (165 students) was revealed, which amounted to 55 (33 %) students. The results of the experimental study confirm the need to design a system of pedagogical support for the development of talent among students of basic secondary schools with specialized training.

Keywords

talent, types of talent, students of the main stage of general education, specialized training.

Full text of the article in PDF format

«EDUCATIONAL TECHNOPARK AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS»

A.R. Galustov, S.K. Karabakhtsyan

Annotation

The article examines the impact of cardinal socio-cultural transformations on the emergence of new educational concepts and models that determine the development of socio-professional mobility of pedagogical university students. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the potential of an educational technopark as a new organizational and content mechanism for preparing students for professional activity in the digital educational environment. The novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantiation of the role of the Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies in the development of socio-professional mobility of students based on the solution of educational and developmental tasks. The prognostic nature of the obtained results is manifested in the substantiation of the promising areas of research on the multifunctionality of the Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies.

Keywords

social and professional mobility, educational technopark, educational coworking, technopark of universal pedagogical competencies.

Full text of the article in PDF format

«SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF ADOLESCENTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF NATIONAL EDUCATION»

V.A. Zuev

Annotation

The article deals with the problem of the return of spiritual and moral education to basic general education in the context of its modernization. Modernization consists in transforming national education into an ontological process that is understood as meaningful development. Insufficient elaboration of the content of educational manuals and methodological support is noted. The spiritual and moral principles assimilated by adolescents in the process of education are transformed into an inner sense of moral order and contribute to the formation of an integral personality.

Keywords

modernization of education, spiritual and moral education, organizational and pedagogical support.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« THE COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH IN CADET TRAINING: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE UNIVERSITY »

D.A. Ruban, V.E. Gladchenko, V.E. Loba, I.A. Abdulaeva

Annotation

The article refers to the problems and prospects of implementing the competency-based approach in the training of cadets. Different approaches to the concepts of "competence" and "competency" are presented. The main conclusions of the study of scientific and pedagogical works on the topic of the application of the competency principle in the training of cadets are formulated.

Keywords

competence, competency, competency-based approach, training of cadets.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« DIDACTIC MODELING OF COMBAT ACTIONS IN CONDITIONS OF THE ARCTIC, AT THE CLASSES OF TACTICAL TRAINING FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE GROUND FORCES UNITS »

Y.I. Fedak, G.S. Dvornikov, P.Y. Potyaev

Annotation

The development of military art and the experience of modern local conflicts require constant improvement of the training system and development of tactical training methods for military personnel in order to obtain high results in operations in conditions of the Arctic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the educational and methodological complex for the tactical training of military personnel of the Ground Forces units on the basis of didactic modeling of combat operations in the Arctic.

Keywords

didactic modeling, combat operations, imitation, combined arms combat, Arctic zone.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF COMPUTER TRAINING COMPLEXES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE TRAINING OF CADETS OF UNIVERSITIES OF THE VNG OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION »

E.I. Fedak, A.A. Kostin

Annotation

The article presents a comprehensive view on the use of computer training systems (driving simulators) in automotive training. Starting with a historical and pedagogical analysis of three historical periods, the problems of various modeling technologies and the design of driving simulators used for educational purposes are covered. The trends in the development and use of auto simulators in automotive training for each historical period are determined. Further, the main types of training complexes currently used are considered.

Keywords

historical and pedagogical analysis, computer training complexes, automotive training, professional training, training of cadets.

Full text of the article in PDF format

«HISTORICAL ROOTS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIA»

S.D. Bagdasaryan, T.M. Grishina

Annotation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the genesis of the institution of local self-government as a form of public organization and self-regulation. The discussion on the construction of a model of local self-government in the historical perspective is considered. Russia has a unique civilizational phenomenon: statehood for more than a thousand years and at the same time only three decades of building a sovereign political and socio-cultural state organization, taking into account the achievements of legal doctrines on the construction of a democratic state based on the rule of law. With the help of historical discourse, the approaches to the design of the Russian model of local self-government are systematized. Discrepancies in the definition of the functional place of the institution of self-government in the system of state authorities are revealed. The practical significance of the study is expressed in the application of theoretical and practical forms of organization of the institute of local self-government in Russia in accordance with the state objectives of the development of civil initiative in solving issues of self-organization of the population.

Keywords

local government, constitutional construction, institution, public organization, approaches, discourse.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« BRONZE ARROWHEADS FROM THE BURIALS OF THE "GROUND BURIAL "VOLNA 1"»

I.A. Garaev

Annotation

The article describes the arrowheads from the burial complexes of the "Ground burial "Volna 1" (V–III centuries BC), which is located in the southwestern part of the Taman Peninsula. The author suggests a typology of arrowheads based on traditional principles of classification. The closest analogies were found for all types and subtypes which made it possible to identify regions that could be the source of the appearance of the arrowheads in question on the Taman Peninsula. Based on the dating of the burial complexes chronological groups were identified which corresponded to certain subtypes of arrowheads and their evolution was traced. The accomplished work makes it possible to use this category of burial equipment in the future as a source for the reconstruction of not only military but also political, ethnic processes in the ancient Black Sea Region.

Keywords

typology, burial, arrowhead, analogy, quiver set, Scythians, Northern Black Sea Region, chronology.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« THE HISTORICAL METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE FORMATION OF ETHNOCULTURE OF THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA OF DON OBLAST AND THE STEPPE PRE-CAUCASIAN REGION»

G.A. Gevorgyan

Annotation

The research of the formation of the ethnoculture of the Armenian diaspora in Don Oblast and the Steppe Pre-Caucasian Region is part of the dissertation in which an attempt of the historical methodological analysis of ethnocultural processes of the Armenian diaspora is made. The article presents a scientific understanding of culture, ethnic culture, processes of cultural inheritance. Great importance is attached to the process of integration of the Armenian diaspora into the Russian cultural space. The mechanism of interaction of cultures described in the work, the reasons for the preservation of original ethnic culture and the perception specifics of elements of a different culture are of interest. As a result of scientific research, a new type is defined that combines the features of traditional Armenian and Russian cultures in one historical ethnic type of Russian Armenians. The significant role of the Armenian diaspora in the socio-economic and cultural formation and development of the South of Russia is determined.

Keywords

diaspora, culture, ethnoculture, cultural inheritance, Armenian colonies, Cherkesogai, integration process.

Full text of the article in PDF format

«GENERAL NIKOLAY IVANOVICH EVDOKIMOV AND CHECHNYA. PART 4. MOVEMENT OF RUSSIAN TROOPS INTO THE SHATOEVSKOE SOCIETY (SUMMER EXPEDITION 1858)»

A.A. Golovlyov

Annotation

The fourth part of a series of articles is devoted to the combat actions of the troops led by General N.I. Evdokimov in the Chanty-Argun River Gorge in July 1858. It is shown how, as a result of a number of deceptive actions, N.I. Evdokimov led the enemy completely astray about the direction of the offensive movement of the Russian troops. Instead of the movement expected by the enemy to Dargenduk Mount or movement on the clearing built by Russian troops along the right bank of the Chanty-Argun, N.I. Evdokimov unexpectedly moved with his troops to the left side of this river on a bridge secretly made over the abiss. Taking the hard-to-reach forest Meskenduk Mount with a rapid onslaught N.I. Evdokimov's troops descended down a steep slope into a deep ravine, and broke through to the village of Malye Varandy, to the rear of the enemy's

defense on the right bank of the Chanty-Argun. A skilful roundabout maneuver forced

the highlanders to leave well-prepared positions on the right bank of the Chanty-Argun. Having found himself in the previously inaccessible to Russian weapons deep forest part of the mountains of Chechnya N.I. Evdokimov focused the efforts of the troops on creating a reliable military and transport infrastructure. Relying on this the commander moved his troops along the left side of the Chanty-Argun, and pushing back the enemy he entered the very center of the Shatoevskoe ethnic society through the Varandinsky Heights.

Keywords

Generals N.I. Evdokimov, P.I. Kemfert and V.K. Mishchenko, Imam Shamil, Batoka, Gamzat, Duba, Idil and Labazan naibs, Chanty-Argun Gorge, Banduk, Dargenduk and Meskenduk Mountains, Shatoevskoe ethnic society.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« THE PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL CONSUMER GOODS AND POPULATION SECURITY OF KUBAN IN 1956–1964»

R.R. Gotova

Annotation

The article deals with the process of production of industrial consumer goods in the mid-1950s – mid-1960s. It is noted that one of the main factors to increase the output of these goods was strengthening of social orientation in the policy of the leadership of the CPSU associated with the course of the direct construction of communism. Based on the use of archival materials and published sources, the development of light industry enterprises in Krasnodar Krai and in the whole country is analyzed. Positive results and problems in the activities of these enterprises are revealed. An assessment is made of the state of provision of the population of Kuban with industrial consumer goods. Attention is drawn to the discrepancy between the quality of many goods and the narrow range of manufactured products to the increased consumer demand of Soviet citizens. The growth in the Soviet society of such negative phenomena as the "shadow economy" and speculation in scarce goods is considered. The contradictory nature of the results achieved in the field of providing the population with industrial consumer goods is noted.

Keywords

consumer goods, production, supply, light industry, population, Krasnodar Krai.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« POLISH EMIGRATION IN THE NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS IN THE FIRST HALF – MIDDLE XIX CENTURY AND ITS PLACE IN THE FORMATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PARTNERSHIPS OF THE PEOPLES OF KUBAN»

S.L. Dudarev

Annotation

From the perspective of teaching elective courses on the formation of a historical and cultural partnership of the peoples of the Kuban in institutions of higher education, it is important to point out that in the process of historical and cultural interaction in the North-West Caucasus Region, especially in such a part of it as the territory of Kuban, a certain role was played by representatives of the Polish people.

The well-known North Caucasian historians Yu.Yu. Klychnikov and S.S. Lazaryan addressed an assessment of the significance of Polish emigration in historical, cultural and other processes in Kuban. Their research is of high relevance. All subsequent history of the XX and the beginning of the XXI century show that external forces have sought and are striving to tear the Caucasus, especially its northern part, from Greater Russia. The geopolitical role of this region as the solar plexus of Eurasia (A.A. Zhdanov) today is greater than ever. The authors were able to skillfully demonstrate the role of Polish emigration in the aggravation of the situation in the North Caucasus which played a provocative role in the western part of the Region, Circassia that tried to consolidate local political forces to organize resistance to the Russian Empire. The authors showed the far-reaching plans of the Polish insurgents who not only sought to achieve the restoration of Polish independence (which in itself was an important historical task for the Polish people) but to carry out this task through the collapse of the Russian state, which would have brought innumerable misfortunes to the peoples of our country. At the same time, the authors very accurately pointed out that the plans of Polish emigration were basically utopian since, with rare exceptions, the Poles were poorly acquainted with the specifics of the Caucasus, its socio-cultural and political structure, the mentality of its peoples and ethnic groups; they were not aware that the centrifugal forces, on which they tried to rely, were generally much weaker than the centripetal ones which was especially clearly revealed in the events of the 20th century.

Paradoxical as it may seem, but the descendants of the Polish emigrants of the 19th century who occupied unequal positions in relation to the Russian authorities, now living in Kuban, formed the basis of the modern Polish community of the region. History has put everything in its place. Those whose ancestors were not only loyal to the Russian state but also fought against it today are making their contribution to the building of a new Russia.

Keywords

gortsy, captured Poles, Polish emigration, insurgents, legionnaires, British "sponsors", "Lambert" hotel, Shamil's imamate.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« USING THE EXPERIENCE OF ORGANIZING THE COSSACKS IN THE RUSSIAN CAUCASUS AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES ON THE EVE AND DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR»

V.A. Matveev

Annotation

The article reflects the result of the study of the need that arose at the beginning of the XX century to use the experience of organizing the Russian Cossacks, its application in maintaining stability in the Caucasus and in countering periodically emerging external threats. The Iranian leadership also showed interest in the Russian Cossacks.

During the First World War, the Russian Empire also officially recognized the need, taking into account the previously renewed tragic circumstances on the territory of Turkish Armenia, to create a zone of Cossack settlement for the protection of the Christian population. Since 1915 a project for the formation of the Euphrates Cossack army has been developed; it received financial support. Despite the geopolitical confrontation and civilizational challenges, according to the author, the focus on maintaining the Russian version of state and confessional cohesion was not violated.

Keywords

geopolitical challenges, Euphrates Cossack army, World War I, Persian Cossack brigade, Russian Caucasus, Turkish Armenia, influence factor.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« KORENIZATSIYA AS A COMPONENT OF THE BOLSHEVIK NATIONAL POLICY IN THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS IN THE 1920–1930s »

V.G. Schnaider

Annotation

The article considers the main activities of the Soviet state to increase the share of representatives of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the structure of local authorities. The complexity of this process, its consequences and significance in the history of the region as well as the reasons for curtailing the korenizatsiya policy are considered.

Keywords

national policy, peoples of the North Caucasus, korenizatsiya (indigenization), paperwork, decentralization.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« THE PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA: A SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT»

O.A. Baklanova, I.S. Baklanov, A.D. Pokhilko

Annotation

The authors set the task to clarify the prospects for technological development in Russia and overcoming social barriers along the way. A number of problems on the way of modernization of today’s Russia are considered. The fear of Russians before social changes is emphasized and it is noted that an important axiological problem consists in such a basic setting of Russian consciousness as "rent-oriented thinking". In modern Russia, as the authors believe, there are two mutually exclusive requests to the authorities – for modernization and for stability (conservatism).

Keywords

sociocultural institution, society, technological development, problems of modernization, rent-oriented thinking.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« POLITICAL CONTENT OF PREACHING: PHILOSOPHICAL AND THEOLOGICAL ASPECT »

I.L. Biryukov

Annotation

One of the current issues of the Christian world is the following: to what extent can a preacher publicly affect the political sphere? Is it possible to raise political issues in preaching? If so, to what limits? From time to time, accusations of priests’ interference in politics appear, but, on the other hand, there are people who are just expected from preachers a clear position on various socio-political problems. Without opportunities to participate in political struggle, a preacher does not remain on the side of the political, carrying out a targeted mission in the field of political activities in the aspect of spiritual health of the nation. It must form the consciousness of people and awaken their spiritual forces to support the policies of the state and active participation in the current social policy.

Keywords

political theology, preaching, church and politics, spiritual health, resacralization.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« THE INSTINCT OF SELF-PRESERVATION AS A DETERMINANT OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS »

E.R. Glechyan

Annotation

The problem of realization of the right to self-defense as a social reflection on the instinct of self-preservation is considered. It is presented in terms of the legal and philosophical interpretation of the problem. The significance of this problem lies in the key role of the right to self-defense in the system of personal rights and, at the same time, in the imperfection of the Russian normative regulation of the right to self-defense. On the one hand, the law allows the manifestation of the necessary defense, but on the other hand, this law in a practical aspect does not go beyond formality.

Keywords

self-preservation instinct, self-defense, law, natural law, positive law, suicide, fear of death.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« THE METHODOLOGICAL ROLE OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM IN THE RESEARCH OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS (PART 1) »

N.N. Ravochkin

Annotation

The methodological potential of social constructivism for political and legal institutional research is considered. The origins and essence of the constructivist approach that took shape in postmodern philosophy are revealed. The main theoretical approaches to understanding constructivism are represented. A close link between activity and giving meaning to the surrounding reality and the objects created in it by the efforts of individuals has been found. The classification of "social constructions" as one of the basic concepts of the considered direction is given. From the standpoint of constructivism, the nature of the formation of political and legal institutions has been clarified. The research tools of constructivism and the requirements for methods are shown. Three main methodological guidelines that are used by social constructivists are outlined.

Keywords

social constructivism, political and legal institution, society, meaning, method, discourse, culture.

Full text of the article in PDF format

«A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACMEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ACHIEVING THE PEAKS OF PERSONAL SELF-REALIZATION IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY»

A.M. Rudenko

Annotation

In the article the acmeological foundations of achieving the peaks of personal self-realization in entrepreneurial activity are revealed from the standpoint of philosophical anthropology and philosophy of culture. The author shows that personal self-realization is the most important process and the result of the person's embodiment of his socio-cultural essence. At the same time, entrepreneurial activity in theoretical and practical terms provides unique opportunities for personal self-realization since it is based on the principle of mutual benefit. The central idea of the article is that the acmeological basis for achieving the peaks of personal self-realization in individual entrepreneurship under modern national conditions is the construction of a multi-level, multifaceted and multifactorial strategy of professional and personal development.

Keywords

human, personality, individuality, self-realization, entrepreneur, acmeology, society, culture.

Full text of the article in PDF format

« VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY AND SOCIETY»

V.N. Fomin

Annotation

The relationship between society and values is considered from the methodological standpoint of the value approach. The value determination of personality by society is shown. The influence of values and their revaluation on the value and counter-value behavior of the individual in the context of nominalism and realism is analyzed. The understanding of institutions as the most general way of thinking in the relationship between the individual and society is revealed. The author concludes that the institutions formed in the past on the basis of former values are not consistent with the current state of society due to the reassessment of values, and, therefore, need constant reformin.

Keywords

society, culture of value, personality, individual, value approach, nominalism, realism..

Full text of the article in PDF format