#1 2021

Issue № 1 (2021)

«DIGITALIZATION AND TEACHING PHYSICS IN A RURAL SCHOOL»

T. A.Gurina

Annotation

This article is devoted to a relevant problem of digitalization of school education. The formation of educational subject results should effectively be carried out using digital tools in the modern digital communication environment using the possibilities of the information environment of a school (including rural schools) and social services. The article defines distance learning and lists the advantages of distance learning technologies in teaching physics to students of rural schools. New technologies allow making visual information bright and dynamic, building the educational process itself, taking into account the active interaction of students with the educational system. The necessity of introducing elective disciplines or modules focused on the training of future teachers of physics for rural schools into the curriculum of the main program 44.03.05 Pedagogical Education with Two Training Profiles, "Physics and Computer Science" is substantiated.

Keywords

education, digital school, digitalization of education, preparation of students for pedagogical activity, teaching physics on the basis of distance technologies, achievement of subject educational results, rural school.

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«THE READINESS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS FOR SOCIALLY SAFE BEHAVIOR IN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY»

A.A. Kostenko, M.N. Yegizariyants, A.V. Sushkov

Annotation

The authors of the article touch upon the relevant problem of modern society – ensuring social security of foreign students while studying at a Russian university. The authors describe such basic concepts as "security", "social security", "socio-psychological climate", "psychological security" and others. The characteristics of the factors and difficulties faced by modern foreign students including socio-psychological adaptation to new learning conditions, living conditions, language barriers, climatic conditions are presented in sufficient detail. The experience of working with students including foreign students in the direction of health saving in a pedagogical university is also provided. All these aspects are the main social and psychological-pedagogical prerequisites to form the readiness of foreign students for socially safe behavior under the new conditions of their staying in Russia and during the educational process at a university.

Keywords

student, foreign student, security, social security, socio-psychological climate, psychological security, adaptation factors.

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«PREPARING STUDENTS FOR THE FORMATION OF UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIONS IN YOUNG LEARNERS AT FINE ARTS LESSONS»

O.D. Lukyanenko

Annotation

The formation of universal educational actions (UEA) of learners has become a priority task of modern pedagogy, where learning outcomes are determined not only by the subject format, but also, first of all, by the level of the development of meta-subject skills. Primary school age is a sensitive period for the formation of UEA, because it is in this age that educational activity becomes leading for children. The article describes the methods of preparing students for the formation of various types of UEA in young schoolchildren in fine arts lessons under the program "Fine Arts and Artistic Labor" by Yu.K. Poluyanov.

Keywords

professional training of students, fine arts lesson, components of educational activity, universal educational actions of young learners.

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«THE TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CREATING WEB-QUESTS TO USE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS»

O.A. Nemykh, Yu.V. Zhivova

Annotation

The article describes the features of creating web quests using constructors, bots, and template services. The sequence of actions of a teacher to create web quests taking into account the specifics of the subject is described step-by-step describes. A typical algorithm for passing a web quest by students, the preferred forms of presenting the results of the completed web quest, and the features of including web quests in the educational process are presented.

Keywords

educational web quest, web quest constructor, sequence of actions when creating and executing a web quest, evaluation of web quest performance.

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«INNOVATIONS AS DRIVERS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERN BACHELOR OF PSYCHOLOGY IN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY»

E.I. Pakhunovа, O.V. Aldakimovа, N.A. Volobuyeva

Annotation

The authors, in the present article, analyze innovative pedagogical technologies in the existing system of bachelor's degree training in the conditions of university education. The authors update the terminological component of pedagogical innova-tion. Innovative educational technologies are considered, the expediency of their application in the system of professional training of psychology bachelors for improving the quality of their professional education is justified. The author's development of game technology (split-coaching) for conducting practical classes in the preparation of bachelors of the orientation (profile) "Psychology. Psychological counseling" in the process of training in a pedagogical university in the formation of their personal qualities that are adequate to the requirements and specifics of the profession.

Keywords

psychologist, pedagogical innovations, innovative technologies, higher professional education, optimization of professional training.

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«THE REGIONAL COMPONENT AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF SCHOOL TRAINING AND THE NATIONAL POLICY STRATEGY»

T.P. Popova, L.N. Gorobets

Annotation

The article discusses the concept of "the regional component", its formation process and modern interpretation in various pedagogical sciences. It has been demonstrated that the use of the regional component in teaching is one of the primary tasks in reforming modern school education, since the inclusion of the national-regional component will help to combine three important learning objectives: teaching, development and upbringing. It has been proved that the use of materials of the regional component will expand knowledge about the native land, will contribute to fostering love and respect for the historical past of a small homeland, developing self-awareness as a part of Russian culture and traditions, and forming a sense of patriotism.

Keywords

regional component, teaching element, the Russian language, values, approaches.

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« WHITE RUSSIAN EMIGRANTS FROM GROZNY – RETURN FROM OBLIVION (biographical data about representatives of several Grozny families)»

A.A. Golovlyov

Annotation

The article provides biographical information about some natives and former residents of the city of Grozny and stanitza Groznenskaya, who emigrated from Russia to Western Europe and North America after the end of the civil war and the establishment of Soviet power. With a greater or lesser degree of detail, the mi-lestones of the life of representatives of such previously known Grozny families as the Belliks, Pomortsevs, Khaleevs and Chernobaevs are traced. The study of the biographies of Grozny white emigrants made it possible to draw a general conclusion that the most important goal of any state power in Russia should be the creation of such optimal living conditions for the citizens of the country in which the emergence of a revolutionary situation and, moreover, a fratricidal civil war would be completely excluded.

Keywords

Grozny, Groznenskaya, white emigrants, biographies, Belliks, Pomortsevs, Khaleevs, Chernobaevs.

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« CONCEPTUAL CONVENTIONS AS CODIFIERS OF THE REALITIES OF THE PAST »

V.A. Matveev

Annotation

The article reflects the result of the analysis of concretizing designations used in the era of integration of the North Caucasus with Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. Their application under the conditions of that time was a kind of source of information that allowed us to draw certain conclusions about the state and directions of the convergence process that was taking place. The replacement of existing semantic representations leads to a decrease in the reliability of retrospective reproductions, and sometimes to the assumption of distortions. Succinct definitions of historical realities when used for scientific purposes are usually called concepts or categories.

In research, they become a kind of concepts that contain a certain meaning inferred under specific conditions. Thus, without them it is impossible not only to ensure the objectivity of the presentation, but also to convey the color that actually existed. However, the concepts that were once widespread, eventually went out of circulation as the changes occurred, which can be traced to the results of the integration process of the North Caucasus with Russia. Accordingly, they cannot be displayed for reconstructions in other periods. It should be noted that concepts act as conventions that serve as a kind of reference plots when recreating sections of the past.

Keywords

comprehensive definitions, historical categories, conceptual conventions, the North Caucasus outskirts, the Russian Empire, procedural states, correspondences of reality, the realities of the era.

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« THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT IN KABARDA

DURING THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN WAR OF 1768–1774»

E.V. Pishchugina

Annotation

The article discusses the specifics of Russian-Kabardian interaction during the Ottoman-Russian war of 1768–1774 complicated by a number of external factors, such as the unresolved "Mozdok issue", which worried the Kabardian political elite and the closely related "slave question". The oath of allegiance of the warring factions in Kabarda during the period under review and the strengthening of Russian influence in the region against the backdrop of hostilities between Russia and Porta are considered. The complication of the domestic political situation in Kabarda and the specifics of the Crimean-Kabardian and Russian-Kabardian interactions are discussed as well as the influence of the Karasun peace (between the Crimean Khanate and Russia) and the Kuchuk-Kainardzhi peace treaty (between Russia and Porta) on the processes of political interaction between Russia and Kabarda in the period under consideration and thereafter.

Keywords

Ottoman-Russian war, Mozdok fortress, geopolitics, "peasant issue", "Mozdok issue", political interaction, Kabardian nobility, peace treaty.

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«"FROM FARMHANDS TO DELEGATES": POLITICAL WORK

AMONG WOMEN OF THE ARMAVIR DISTRICT IN 1920s »

O.A. Sedov

Annotation

The article studies the main directions of political work among women in the Kuban after the establishment of Soviet power. The author considers the features of the delegate movement in the Armavir District, its problems and achievements in 1924–1930 on the basis of archival materials and data published in the newspaper "Trudovoy Put". The role of the RCP(b) in the political education of female delegates and their involvement in societal life are presented. Social, gender and organizational difficulties which the activists of the women movement were faced are identified. The reasons for the slowdown and weakness of the delegate movement by 1930 are singled out.

Keywords

Armavir district, women’s department, female delegate, delegate meetings, illiteracy, Kuban, Cossack woman, RCP (b).

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« IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY OF THE SOVIET STATE IN THE KUBAN IN THE 1930s »

S.P. Semenko, E.V. Panarina

Annotation

The article deals with the problem of implementing the demographic policy of the Soviet State in the Kuban in the 1930s.The demographic situation and the activities of the Soviet State to support motherhood and childhood are analyzed. The article covers the activities of the state and collective farms to develop the health care system, provide material assistance to mothers with many children, pregnant and lactating women and improve the educational and cultural level of children and adolescents.

Keywords

demographic policy, collective farms, Kuban, motherhood, childhood.

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« CHURCH METRIC BOOKS AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF GENEALOGY »

V.G. Schneider

Annotation

The article examines the significance of the church books of the Lutheran prayer house in Armavir, which were kept from the late 1880s to the early 1920s, as a source for the study of genealogy. Basic information about the parishioners, which are contained on the pages of the registers, is provided. The cognitive potential of birth, death and wedding records is considered separately. Using a personal example, the author illustrates the process of studying family history from vague legends to clearly proven episodes. The article mentions and gives a brief description not only of the Lutheran registers of birth, but also of the church books of the Armenian Gregorian and Russian Orthodox churches, which are kept in the archives department of the administration of Armavir.

Keywords

church books of records of birth, marriage, death, genealogy, prayer house, Armavir.

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« INTEGRITY OF HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AS A FACTOR OF THE FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY CULTURE »

A.M. Rudenko, Yu.A. Shestakov

Annotation

The relevance of the research is due to the need to form culture of national security in risk civilization. The aim of the study is to clarify the value bases of historical consciousness as a factor of the culture of national security. The dialectical and axiological methods were used to achieve the aim. The analysis of the influence of the historical consciousness characteristics on the culture of national security was carried out as a result. It was concluded that the integrity of historical consciousness is a factor of the formation of the culture of national security.

Keywords

national security culture, historical consciousness, factor, values, meanings.

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« HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF COLLECTIVISM: SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT »

A.M. Telegin

Annotation

The author of the article focuses on collectivism as a social phenomenon. Considering the principle of collectivism is relevant and applicable to any society. The principle of collectivism and the principle of individualism are inextricably linked with each other. Both are the principles of social cognition, which reflect the dialectical relationship of the general and the individual in social life. The author comes to the following conclusion: collectivism and individualism act as opposite sides of the complex human nature. All world history including the history of Russia proves this statement. Having experienced the collision of these polar opposites, having received negative experience, humanity is forced to look for ways of a dialectical synthesis of collectivism and individualism.

Keywords

collectivism, society, social cognition, individualism, personality, history, modern society.

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« THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY »

Yu.A. Shestakov

Annotation

The relevance of the work is determined by the emergence of new threats to national security in the context of globalization. The purpose of the work is to clarify the role of culture in ensuring national security. During the study, the dialectical and axiological methods were used. The result of the study is the analysis of the impact of various factors on national security. It was concluded that the cultural factor becomes decisive in ensuring national security under modern conditions.

Keywords

culture, national security, factor, values, meanings.

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