« PRINCIPLES FOR THE FORMATION OF DEONTOLOGICAL READINESS OF FUTURE ARCHITECTS FOR PROFESSIONAL DESIGN ACTIVITIES IN A UNIVERSITY »

A.N. Kuzmenko, D.A. Gorbacheva

Annotation

The article reveals the basic principles of the implementation of the model for the formation of deontological readiness of future architects for professional and project activities in the conditions of a university, which include the following principles: integration and humanization of education; congruence and dialogization of pedagogical interaction; measures and diversity; development, subjectivity and activity.

Keywords

architect, deontology, deontological training, principles of deontological readiness, professional-project activity, integration of education.

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« SELF-DEVELOPMENT AS A CONDITION FOR THE FORMATION

OF A NEW RUSSIAN OFFICER FORMATION »

S.N. Lukash, I.A. Lobanov

Annotation

The article is devoted to the study of the system of self-development of an officer and the description of the process of self-development of an officer in military units of the armed forces of Russia. It examines the elements of the modern system of professional and official training of military personnel, their structural and functional connections, reveals the issues of forming an officer of a new formation, his social role as a defender of the state. Special attention is paid to the problems of military pedagogy, the formation of self-awareness and self-esteem among officers. Based on the features of the development of self-organizing complex systems, the concept of personal and professional self-development of the individual is given, its structure is revealed. The article reflects the theme of spiritual-moral and military-professional self-development due to the enrichment of military pedagogy with new content and innovative ideas. The factors that determine the orientation, universality and uniqueness, standardization and individualization are indicated, they have a leading character.

Keywords

self-development system, process, personal and professional qualities, self-awareness, self-esteem.

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« TEACHING OF GENERAL SUBJECTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF PROGRAMS »

N.N. Maksyutova

Annotation

The article describes the results of teachers monitoring of general education disciplines of educational organizations implementing secondary vocational programs. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of vocational orientation of general education disciplines as well as methods and forms of its implementation in practice.

Keywords

professional orientation, vocational guidance, integration of general education disciplines.

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« GENERAL NIKOLAY IVANOVICH EVDOKIMOV AND CHECHNYA. PART 3. MILITARY AND POLITICAL EVENTS IN MALAYA AND BOLSHAYA CHECHNYA, NAZRANOVSKOE AND GALASHEVSKOE SOCIETIES (APRIL–JUNE 1858)»

A.A. Golovlyov

Annotation

The third part of the series of articles about General N.I. Evdokimov is devoted to the military and political events in Malaya and Bolshaya Chechnya, Nazranovskoe and Galashevskoe ethnic societies that took place in April–June 1858, on the eve of the expedition of the Chechen detachment to the fortified mountain village of Gakko (Shatoi), which began in July 1858. It is shown how the diplomatic efforts of General N.I. Evdokimov led to the voluntary acceptance of Russian citizenship and relocation to the plane of the numerous population of the mountainous part of Malaya Chechnya, previously subject to Imam Shamil. The article highlights the process of mass resettlement of a few Chechens from the forests of the Black Mountains to the plane, under the cover of Russian troops who protected the settlers from the attack of Imam Shamil's detachments. The article considers the actions of N.I. Evdokimov to prevent the invasion of Imam Shamil's troops on the plane of Chechnya and to resolve the tense military and political situation in Nazranovskoe and Galashevskoe ethnic societies.

Keywords

generals N.I. Evdokimov, P.I. Kemfert, V.K. Mishchenko, Imam Shamil, Batoka, Kazi-Magoma and Saibdula naibs, Malaya Chechnya, Bolshaya Chechnya, Nazra-novskoe ethnic society, Galashevskoe ethnic society.

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« ONCE AGAIN ON THE NORTH CAUCASUS FRONTIER »

S.L. Dudarev

Annotation

The article examines the current understanding of the concept of the frontier proposed at the time by an American historian F.J. Turner. Nowadays, it has become quite popular in Russian historical science. Scientists studying the history of the North Caucasus pay much attention to it. The theory of the frontier is looking for its place in the theoretical toolkit of historians of the Caucasus. At present, a number of options have been proposed to understand the term "frontier" in relation to the history of our region. At the same time, not all specialists regard its potential as positive. For all the heuristic usefulness of this concept, it should not be absolutized and turned into a "universal master key" for understanding historical reality. The "frontal" view is quite applicable to the North Caucasian realities but it should be corrected by other theoretical developments reflecting the primordially domestic views on the essence of historical processes in our region. But the most important thing is that the concepts used by historians should work to strengthen the integrity of the Russian Caucasus and constructive relations between its peoples, which should have balanced ideas about their past, devoid of both attitudes towards centuries-old permanent confrontation, and embellishment of historical reality.

Keywords

frontier, post-frontier, retrofront, uncertainty, immunity, "Russianness", sovmestnichestvo = rivalry.

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« THE MOSCOW AND KARSKY TREATIES OF 1921 BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TURKEY AND THEIR REFLECTION ON THE AMENDMENTS IN THE ETHNOSPHERE OF THE CAUCASUS »

V.A. Matveev

Annotation

The circumstances of the signing of the Moscow and Kara Treaties in 1921 in various aspects were previously subjected to reflection. A significant contribution to the study of the problem was made, in particular, by the prominent scientist V.A. Zakharov. The results are presented in several monographic projects [1; 2; 3]. Nevertheless, the geopolitical and civilizational consequences of the event that occurred 100 years ago still need an objective and versatile reconstruction. They touched upon the fate of people who turned into internally displaced persons as a result of the concessions of the territory of the Russian Caucasus. The article reproduces mainly this section of the tragedy that occurred with the involvement of archival data that was not previously introduced into scientific circulation. Special attention is paid to the exodus from the former places of residence of the Dukhobors and Molokans, as well as other categories of the Christian population. At the same time, the difficulties of their return to their homeland are shown.

Keywords

the Russian Caucasus, Moscow and Kara Treaties, contribution to the study of the problem of V.A. Zakharov, Bolshevik elite, civil war, world revolution, internally displaced persons, tragic fate of the Dukhobors and Molokans, "the same Russians", narrowing of the East Slavic ethno-sphere.

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« NATIONAL IDEOLOGY AS A FACTOR OF CONSOLIDATION OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF A NEW WORLD ORDER »

O.V. Volter

Annotation

The question of the need for ideology for Russian society is considered. The author affirms the need for ideology believing that the harmonious development of society based on the ideals supported by the majority of the population is the key to the progressive and stable development of the state. Various points of view that deny the need for ideology for modern Russia are considered and criticized.

Keywords

ideology, national ideology, spiritual values, Russia.

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« THE EVOLUTION OF IDEAS ABOUT NORMS AND DEVIATIONS IN PUBLIC LIFE»

A.S. Makarov, D.S. Spiglazov

Annotation

In the socio-philosophical aspect, the author considers the development of theoretical views on the essence of the norm and deviation in Russian society. The authors aim to reveal the specifics of crime as an objective social relationship and its subjective expression in the normative consciousness, in particular, the paradoxes of a subjective attitude towards criminals and crimes in Russia. The complementarity of the anthropological and sociological interpretation of the crime is clarified. As a result of considering the topic it is concluded that subjective ideas about justice at the mental level should be scientifically comprehended at the level of objective science. It is necessary to distinguish between useful and progressive deviations (innovations), regressive deviations and dangerous crimes. There is a mutual responsibility of society, government and individuals to each other in distinguishing these three deviations.

Keywords

deviation, divergence, norm, normative consciousness, Russian culture, Russian history, nature of crime.

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« CONCEPT OF "SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY" FROM SOCIAL PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS: SEARCHING FOR NEW APPROACHES »

S.V. Omelchenko

Annotation

The concept of "social responsibility" is considered from philosophical, moral, pedagogical, legal and psychological aspects. Attention is mainly paid to responsi-bility as a category of social philosophy. It is noted that in terms classical philosophy, responsibility is unambiguously correlated with freedom as a cognized, realized necessity and, as a result, is largely retrospective. In non-classical philosophy, responsibility, freedom and necessity are in not so unambiguous and definite correlations. The article provides an overview of the most important theoretical studies and methodological approaches on the topic in the field of social philosophy. It is concluded that the concept of social responsibility is becoming more and more interdisciplinary. In philosophy, this concept becomes as generalized as possible and acquires a categorical status.

Keywords

freedom, responsibility, personality, society, social responsibility, moral responsibility, legal responsibility.

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