Swords from “the burial grounds "Volna-1"

Basov I.I., Garayev I.A., Tsokur I.V.

Annotation

The article is about the group of swords from the burial grounds "Volna-1". There are several types of this category of inventory. They are based on the morphology. The periods of existence of some types of swords were clarified on the basis of the burial complexes’ dates. We analyzed the location of the swords in the burial and the dynamics of their spread on this territory.

Keywords

Northern Black Sea coast region, Taman peninsula, burials, swords, blade, typology, analogy, dating, location.

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Human as a social subject of legal consciousness: social philosophical aspect

Glechyan E.R., Shmatko A.A.

Annotation

the concept of “social subject” as applied to the legal consciousness of a personality is considered and clarified. It is concluded that the individual becomes a full-fledged social subject and may have an autonomous legal consciousness with the attainment of capacity, i. e. the age when an individual acquires all rights and obligations by Law, may be guided by it and be responsible for it.

Keywords

law, human, personality, legal consciousness, autonomy of legal consciousness, social subject.

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Cognitive transhumanity as spiritual culture forming

Gubanova M.A.

Annotation

the article considers the cognitive activity of man, aimed at himself, the attempts of a modern human to go beyond his own nature with the help of self-reflection (cognitive transhumanism). The author proposes a new term “cognitive transhumanism” to identify opportunities for a constructive dialogue between supporters and opponents of transhumanism, believing that such cognitive transhumanism can serve as a kind of scientific deontology. It is emphasized that the person himself and the cultural formations created by him, unlike the products of pure formalization of science, of subjectless forms, possess the quality of emergence. In this regard, as a conclusion, it is noted that with regard to spirituality the most serious problem arises: will not the authentic meanings of human existence become appendages of the artificial spirituality of a new subject – artificial intelligence

Keywords

forms of culture, formation of spiritual culture, formalization of science and culture, transhumanism, cognitive sciences, cognitive transhumanism, synergy, the principle of emergence.

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The implementation of the practice-oriented approach in a higher education institution in compliance with FSES HE

Dokhoyan A.M.

Annotation

the article deals with the experience of the Department on the practice-oriented approach to learning in an educational setting, the use of practice-oriented technologies, the gradual formation of the professional competencies of the individual the student in accordance with FSES HE

Keywords

education, training, professional competencies, practice-oriented training; practice-oriented education; practice-oriented approach.

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Economic situation of mountaineers in the North Caucasus in the eyes of European authors of the XVIII century

Dudarev S.L.

Annotation

a number of modern historians include raids for prey as a phenomenon of the economy of mountaineers of the North Caucasus of the 18th – mid-19th centuries. The author of this article based on the testimony of European observers of the XVIII century, shows various aspects of the mountaineers’ economy, i. e. agriculture, cattle-breeding, barter, handicrafts, etc., which were the basis of the life support of the mountaineer peoples. Along with these sectors of the economy there was a raid "craft" and the trade of slaves and prisoners. They were not primary in the field of economic activities of mountaineers but often played an important role in their rather extensive economy. The culmination of raids, based, as shown by the author, on long-standing traditions, fell on the period of the “Caucasian War” of 1817-1864, which gave these actions religious sanction.

Keywords

European authors of the 18th century, agriculture, cattle-breeding, barter, home industry, handicrafts, export, import, raids, raid system, slaves, sale of prisoners, slave markets.

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To the question of the model of Internet meme

Kovalevich E.P., Korsakova V.A.

Annotation

the article considers the models of internet memes according to their types and basic elements. The features affecting their genesis and distribution are analyzed. Semantics of memes is described and causes of their usage in the internet communication are revealed.

Keywords

internet meme, structure, function, internet communication, model.

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The use of information technologies at life safety lessons

Muzayeva L.V., Muzayev A.I.

Annotation

the article reveals the advantages of using modern information technologies at life safety lessons, various options of their use are offered, recommendations on the production of visual and didactic material are made. The article is of interest to life safety teachers as well as to management of secondary schools.

Keywords

information technologies, life safety, intensification of educational process, presentation, testing.

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Mysticism and limited conditions in sport as a type of social rationality

Pokhilko A.D., Biryukov I.L.

Annotation

the article describes the problem of correcting the direct and mediated knowledge in the spirituality of an athlete. It is argued that the essence of mystical experience, displayed in a conceptual form, can qualify it as one of the forms of non-trivial social rationality. Problematic issues of understanding rational and mystical experience, interrelations between physicality and spirituality are designated, including practical aspects of the application of this experience in physical culture and sport activities. The contours of sport philosophy as a social project of youth self-development are indicated.

Keywords

social rationality, spirituality, deep spirituality, spiritualism, mysticism, mystical experience, sports, sport activities, physical culture, moral value, relations between spirituality and physicality.

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The 40th Separate Motorized Shooting Brigade of N.F. Tseplyaev in the fights for crossings of the Middle Kuban (little-known pages of the defense of Armavir)

Priymak Yu.V., Kuryan A.M., Folk E.S.

Annotation

the 40th SMSB played an important role in the first stage of Armavir’s defense by not allowing the Nazis to seize the strategically important crossing at stanitsa Prochnookop-skaya (North of Armavir) and create a potentially dangerous bridgehead on the Western coast of the Kuban. A biography of N.F. Tseplyaev is connected with the participation of the 40th SMSB in the battles for Armavir. The military way of N.F. Tseplyaev began in 1912, when he was drafted into the army. He served as a private in the 2nd Artillery Battery of the 3rd Caucasian Corps. N.F. Tseplyaev met the First World War in the ranks of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment of the 21st Cavalry Brigade on the South-Western Front. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Nikita Fedorovich Tseplyaev had the First World War, the Great October Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War under his belt.

Keywords

The Great Patriotic War, defense of the North Caucasus, Armavir, the 40th Separate Motorized Shooting Brigade (SMSB), N.F. Tseplyaev.

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Genesis of human fear in modern culture

Rudenko A.M., Kireeva L.E.

Annotation

the article reveals the genetic roots of human fear in modern culture. The authors show that various forms and types of fears accompany mankind at all cultural and historical stages of its existence. Undre the conditions of modern culture three types of fear have a decisive impact on the person: existential fear, social fear and fear of death. Genesis of human fear in modern sociocultural space is caused by the transformation of the personality from a mainly collective being to an individualized being. Sociocultural prerequisites of fears of a modern person are determined by two types of the reasons: first, reasons connected with the specifics of the structure of modern societies generating basic fear of freedom, loneliness and uncertainty; secondly, reasons connected with specific life circumstances.

Keywords

genesis, fear, person, modernity, culture, philosophy.

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Ethical and legal culture as a component of general and professional pedagogical culture of a teacher

Rudykh S.A.

Annotation

the article considers the need and significance of ethical and legal culture as a component of teacher’s general and professional pedagogical culture, which is an element and organically enters almost all components of teacher’s professional pedagogical culture. It is the basis of the teacher’s ideological, moral and regulatory framework; it determines teacher’s professional consciousness, a wide range of moral feelings and norms of behavior, professional and civic position, etc.

Keywords

ethical and legal culture of a teacher, professional pedagogical culture, its essence, content and specificity, level of functioning of pedagogical culture, criteria for ethical and legal culture of a teacher, value-emotional component of pedagogical culture, structural components of professional pedagogical culture of a teacher.

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P.A. Kropotkin and his historiosophy of anarchism

Khoruzhenko V.K.

Annotation

the theoretical substantiation of the future anarchic society was formulated by P.A. Kropotkin. The scientist-geographer, prince P.A. Kropotkin was a supporter of the positivist view on the development of society and proposed an original philosophical and ethical justification of anarchism. His historiosophy proved the need for the destruction of the state as an institution that inevitably limits the development of the human personality, does not develop its moral principles laid down by the nature itself. The article reveals the historical and philosophical views of the outstanding anarchist as well as their critical coverage in historiography.

Keywords

philosophy of anarchism history, historical development of society, ethics of anarchism, revolution, social agreement, justice, equality, self-sacrifice.

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Secondary communicative functions of interrogative sentences

Chernova L.V.

Annotation

the article is devoted to the analysis of semantic and function features of interrogative sentences in their secondary function. The author investigates the basic classification of interrogative sentences that transmit different semantics through the form of a question.

Keywords

function, semantics, pragmatics, syntactic construction, interrogative sentence.

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