«Modernization of the Military-Pedagogical Process in the System of Officer Training»

Belyakova A.M., Simonenko V.V.

Annotation

The article considers the problem of modernization of the military-pedagogical process and the development of military education ensuring the progressive orientation of its reforming and purposeful activity in the system of training of modern officers. Different approaches to modernization of military education are shown. On the basis of a detailed analysis of the modern system of military education, the content of the design of psycho-pedagogical training of officer personnel has been revealed. The problem of improving military-professional training is of particular importance, which calls for bringing its content, forms, and methods into compliance with new requirements. The relevance of the research topic is due to a number of reasons such as transition to a professionally trained army, creation of a new personnel policy and a system of professional training of the military, modernization of the theory and practice of military construction, the organization of restructuring of troops and military administration, high prestige of military service, democratization and humanization of intra-army relations, the formation of public consciousness due to the necessity of armed protection of national interests of the country.

Keywords

modernization, military-pedagogical process, system of military education and officer training

Full text of the article in PDF format

«The issues of using the project-based learning approach in training vocational education system of China»

Zengin S.S.

Annotation

The article examines the positive aspects of the project-based learning approach in the training of mid-level specialists in China and the factors that constrain its effectiveness. For example, studying foreign sources identified such problems as inflexibility of educational programs, lack of practical experience of teaching staff and lack of understanding of the assessment of students' work in preparing projects. The analysis was based on the results of foreign researchers, and therefore, only the most recurring factors were considered in this article. During the reform of the China's education system, a great number of researches in this area are available; new methods of education are being tested, and the experience of foreign countries with Chinese specificity is used. Taking into account the Chinese experience, recommendations are offered to implement the project-oriented approach in the system of vocational education of Russia.

Keywords

project-based learning approach, project method of training, training vocational education system of China, vocational education

Full text of the article in PDF format

«Losing the ability for self-organization of cadets in a military institution and the influence of this phenomena on professional activity»

Solovey D.V.

Annotation

The process of the development of personality, based on the desire for self-organization, is the most effective one in the conditions of gaining independence by a person; this most often occurs during the period of training in vocational education institutions. The article discusses the features of the personality development of military institution cadets under the unlikely possibility of manifestation of independence due to the specifics of military service, which leads to a loss of ability to self-organize and self-development, and this, in turn, affects their further professional activities.

Keywords

self-organization, self-development, educational process, military institution, formation of personality, gaining the competence of a leader

Full text of the article in PDF format

«Freedom and responsibility as factors of the formation of legal culture»

Glechyan E.R., Omelchenko S.V.

Annotation

The problem of freedom and responsibility in Russian society is relevant nowadays. Freedom and responsibility are two of the most important factors shaping the level of legal culture. The problem of studying legal culture is interdisciplinary, and lies at the junction of various sciences such as philosophy (anthropological and social), jurisprudence, cultural studies, and psychology. The level of freedom and a sense of responsibility are reflected in the creative manifestation of legal culture of the individual. Therefore, a person is a marker of the level of legal culture. Meanwhile, a person should understand that freedom and responsibility are two components that are complementary for the formation of legal culture. In the context of legal culture, freedom cannot exist without responsibility in any way. Thus, in this study, we make an attempt to theoretically comprehend the synthesis of the concepts of freedom and responsibility, to correlate these concepts with the morality and autonomy of the individual, to identify the prerequisites for the formation of legal culture and autonomy of Russian person’s consciousness.

Keywords

freedom, responsibility, autonomy, personality, law

Full text of the article in PDF format

«Axiological basis of corporate culture of higher education teachers»

Kotlyarova V.V.

Annotation

The author considers the specifics of the formation of corporate culture of higher educational institutions teachers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the value foundations of the formation of corporate culture of higher education teachers in a digital society. The author of the study believes that in a digital society, it is necessary to carry out the process of creating one’s own corporate values on the basis of national identity, which takes into account the historical, religious, mental, cultural, and economic factors characteristic of our country. The author concludes that in modern conditions the traditional values acquire the value of an important spiritual factor of social stability and security, the spiritual basis for the preservation of culture, determine the moral, humanistic, political, scientific, technological and environmental priorities for the development of society, including axiological grounds corporate culture of higher education teachers.

Keywords

corporate culture, values, higher education, traditional values, national identity

Full text of the article in PDF format

«Variants of self-realization in the context of hu-man axiosphere in the XXI century»

Rudenko А.М., Brusko O.A.

Annotation

The article supports the idea that the problem of the meaning of life, in relation to the problem of actual human life, highlights the primacy of human life in relation to its meaning. Life is more fundamental than its meaning because the meaning of life is not important for everyone. This becomes obvious if we analyze the various options for self-realization of a human as a semantic embo-diment of the axiosphere. The authors analyze four possible variants of human self-realization: self-realization

in consumption, self-realization

in birth and up-bringing of children, exclusively professional self-realization and balanced, full self-realization. It is concluded that to make a person happy it is necessary to have a meaningful attitude to his life, which requires constant work, constant movement forward, consistent with the general trends of the surrounding natural and socio-cultural space.

Keywords

human, life, death, meaning of life, self-realization, axiosphere, personality

Full text of the article in PDF format

«The influence of globalization on civilization and cultural processes in modern Russia»

Shabashova N.M.

Annotation

Today's world is made up of contradictions. In these contradictions, the processes of globalization do not ensure the sustainable existence of modern civilization. Due to the impossibility of its isolated, enclosed existence, there is a tendency to recognize a single world (global) nature of the development of civilization and culture. The processes of international economic and cultural integration have markedly changed and globalization has gradually become an instrument of political dictatorship and blackmail. Nowadays, globalization poses a lot of new problems for mankind, the solution of which determines the future fate of civilization. Globalization is understood as the processes of homogenization and universalization of the world, as a result of which the world turns into a coherent whole. The situation in the world today does not depend on the West as a global management headquarters, but as a stronger vector that sets the direction in the development processes of society, at the same time, Russia claims to be a global “player”.

Keywords

Russia, civilization, civilizational processes, culture, globalization

Full text of the article in PDF format

«To the historiography of the phenomenon «Koban culture»»

Dudarev S.L., Savenko S.N.

Annotation

A striking phenomenon of Koban culture (cultural and historical community, KHC) has constantly been of interest to Caucasian archaeologists since the second half of the XIX century. Today, scientists have achieved serious results in the study of this significant historical and cultural phenomenon. A number of fundamental monographs and articles have been published, many dissertational studies have been carried out, in which the Koban problem was directly or indirectly addressed by specialists and appeared as a seriously and thoroughly developed scientific topic. Scientists have studied and classified various objects and extensive collections of artifacts, determined the area of culture, expressed views on its local variants, developed questions of chronology and periodization, ethnic attribution, external relations, etc. The Koban KHC itself is an important stage in the development of a number of indigenous peoples of the central and the eastern part of the North Caucasus. The purpose of this article is to briefly describe the state of historiographic knowledge of the main blocks of the Koban problem today.

Keywords

Koban culture (cultural and historical community), Colchis-Koban type, Hallstatt culture, Digor culture, Central Caucasian culture, post-Catacomb horizon, Protokoban period, Colchis-Koban unity, local variants of Koban culture, post-Kuroaraks culture, Kayakent-Kharachoi culture

Full text of the article in PDF format

«The role of czech entrepreneurs in the economic development of the Kuban region and the Black sea province in the second half of the XIX-early XX centuries»

Shneider V.G., Batischev N.S.

Annotation

The article refers to the contribution of Czech settlers to the development of the industry of the Kuban Region and the Black Sea Province. The brewing industry was particularly intensive: Czech specialists introduced new technologies, improved the quality of products, and sought new markets. At the same time, they created considerable competition for German brewers. But the brewing industry was not the only area of industry where the Czechs were involved. They developed flour-milling, cement, food production industries. By improving the quality of their products and introducing new production technologies, Czech industrialists made significant profit.

Keywords

Czechs of the Kuban Region and the Black Sea Province, Czech experts, Czech entrepreneurs, Kuban settlers, the expansion of the Black Sea Province

Full text of the article in PDF format

«Board of Ivan III in the Russia historiographies XVIII- early XX centuries»

Shneider V.G., Pelykh V.N.

Annotation

This article explores the traditions and achievements of the domestic historical science of the XVIII – early XX centuries in the study of Ivan III. In the studies of A.I. Mankeev, V.N. Tatischev, M.M. Scherbatov, N.M., Karamsin, the peculiarities of coverage of the board of Ivan III in the works of representatives of noble. Addressing the works of N.G. Ustryalov, S.M. Soloviev, V.O. Key et al., the author concludes that the focus of attention of pre-revolutionary historians was mainly on events and processes of political history, as well as on the characteristic of the personality of Ivan III.

Keywords

pre-revolutionary historiography, Ivan III, periodization of history, noble historiography, pragmatic direction, state school

Full text of the article in PDF format