«Actual problems of the history of the development of subject-matter education in secondary schools»

Danilyants E.I.

Annotation

The article examines the essence of specialized education in general education schools, the history of subject-matter education. The main provisions of state pro-grams for the implementation of subject-matter education are analyzed; the requirements for general secondary education are singled out; the subject, inter-subject and personal areas of students’ development are focused on.

Keywords

standard, subject-matter education, content of education, variability, in-dividualization and differentiation, self-realization, model, project.

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«Scientific-technological approach to forming health of future military personnel»

Solovey D.V., Naumenko А.А.

Annotation

The article actualizes the problem of a low level of preparedness of young people for the army service due to health reasons, the impact of the preschool and school environment. General definitions of the concept of human health are given, an analytical review of the use of health-saving technologies in the process of school education is carried out their optimal set for use in the educational process of a modern school is offered.

Keywords

children's health, school education, health-saving technologies, formation of a healthy generation, physical health, mental health, social health.

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«The problems of socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students in the higher education institution»

Tretyachenko D.S.

Annotation

The problems associated with the socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students are analyzed; some indicators of psychological adaptation are identified and considered; the concept of “cultural shock” in the process of psychological adaptation to cultural differences between countries is analyzed.

Keywords

foreign students, higher education, socio-cultural and psychological adaptation.

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«The essence of pedagogical optimization and its tasks at the military school»

Trubachev I.V., Solovey D.V.

Annotation

Over the past decade, more and more girls have expressed a desire to bind their lives with a purely male calling - military service. The state has created particular administrative conditions for this: the conditions for admission to educational institutions have been revised, staff positions have been envisaged for female military personnel, etc., but the training process itself remains the same and requires adjustment and optimization taking into account the gender characteristics of girls. The article discusses the directions of optimization of the learning process in military school taking into account new realities.

Keywords

educational environment, military university, optimization of the educational process, life optimization, female cadets, individualization of education, educational conditions, improving the effectiveness of education.

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«A new research on destinies of the russian population of the Caucasus»

Dudarev S.L.

Annotation

The article evaluates a new monographic study of a famous Russian historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor V.A. Matveev. It is devoted to the aspects of the expansion of the Caucasus by Russians, where various peoples of Russia got settled; among them the system-forming role was played by representatives of the Russian ethnic group. The author traces the features of the Caucasus settling by Russians and by East Slavic immigrants, their composition and status specifics, the problems of its definitions, the issues of demography, the role of the state in organizing Russian expansion of the Caucasus with the help of the Eastern Slavs, the dialectic of its relationship with the Russian and gortsy ethnic elements.

Keywords

de-Russification, demodernization, deindustrialization, East Slavic ethnosphere, old-timers, autochthons, natives, co-citizenship, Terek-Grebensky Cossacks, religious dissidents, Old Believers, Molokans, Dukhobors, colonization, frontierism.

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«On the military historian A.L. Gizetti and his works»

Kolosovskaia T.A.

Annotation

The article focuses on the biography of military service and on the published legacy of the Caucasus military troops Historian, the Major-General of the General Staff Anton Ludwig Gizetti (1836–1911). Based on the official documents and materials of the Caucas press the author studies an unknown episode in the hero’s biography that influenced on Gizetti’s career and his professional activities. The author pays attention to studying the research papers of the General. The analysis of the printed materials allowed us to make a conclusion that Gizetti continued the traditions of the bibliographical and reference books development on the issues of the Caucasus military history. His studies, which were based on the local archives that were subsequently lost, are still of a great scientific importance and an important part of the primary sources base for the Caucasus studies nowadays.

Keywords

Gizetti, Caucasus studies, military history of the Caucasus, Caucasus Military District, the Military Historical Department, historiography.

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«Vendee as a variety of a civil war»

Matveev V.A.

Annotation

The article is based on an unusual reproduction of one of the historical phenomena observed repeatedly under various revolutions, which received the classification name “Vendée” after the place of its initial occurrence. Having taken shape in France at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 19th centuries as a pro-longed format of confrontation, it turned into a peculiar kind of a civil war. Its peculiarity was in its provincial localization. However, in the course of the armed confrontation with the Republicans, the Vendée forces overcame the established limitations on a number of occasions. The predominantly social basis of the French Vendée was the peasant masses that did not accept the changes and joined the protest together with the local nobility and clergy. The ideology of their movement was a pre-existing worldview. They sought to restore the traditional way of life and the monarchical principle within the state system, which had been violated by revolutionary transformations. A commitment to Catholicism was also manifested in their environment. Provincial varieties of Vendée were reproduced under certain circumstances in the course of revolutions in other European countries as well. They were also observed in the Russian realia of the 1917–1920 Civil War. According to the author, the signs of the Vendée confrontation were also inherent in interethnic conflicts in the North Cau-casus.

Keywords

revolutionary crisis, civil war, interethnic Vendée, historical phenomenon, traditional way of life, adherence to the monarchy, republican alternative.

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«The survey of the Caucasus frontier lands by A.P. Yermolov in 1816-1823»

Tkachenko D.S.

Annotation

The article concerns on the commencement of military Caucasus studies in the Russian Empire associated with A.P. Yermolov’s activities as a commander of the Caucasus Corpus. The study is based on the official papers, military scouts’ reports and evidences of foreign travellers. The paper demonstrates the strong connection be-tween the foreign policy activities by A.P. Yermolov and the need for a thorough study of new lands. The article also analyzes the material collection during A.P. Yermolov’ embassy in Persia and during N.N. Muraviev’s the military scouting on the Eastern coast of the Caspian Sea; their influence on the refinement of available maps of the Caucasus necessary for the military administration to organize the management and defence of new lands is shown. It is concluded that despite the strategy of "siege of the Caucasus as a great fortress" chosen by A.P. Yermolov, the idea of shifting the focus of attention of the builders of the empire from the external borders of the Russian Caucasus to its internal regions to the beginning of the 1820s had never came to life.

Keywords

A.P. Yermolov, the embassy to Persia, Caspian Region, N.N. Muraviev, land description, mapping, military Caucasus studies.

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«Semiotic prerequisites for the language of dance: socio-philosophical aspect»

Divanyan O.G.

Annotation

The article discusses the identity of peoples in terms of semiotics of culture based on the material of such an ancient art form as dance. The author suggests inter-preting folk dance as a language of traditional reproduction and at the same time constructing an ethnic identity. Modern bodily visual practices in social networks and subcultures are trying to remember this language.

Keywords

semiotics of dance, identity, ethnos, folk dance, language, culture, society, North Caucasus.

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«The influence of globalization processes on the development of information society: socio-philosophical analysis»

Ponarina N.N.

Annotation

The article considers the stages of formation of information society and gives a description of each stage and updates; the impact of telecommunication information technologies on the development of such society in the context of globalization. In this study, globalization is the dominant way of forming and developing information society in a progressive world.

Keywords

globalization, information society, civilization, communication, information communication technologies, global information infrastructure.

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«Eclecticism as a worldview: the case of D.S. Merezhkovsky»

Pchelina O.V.

Annotation

The article is devoted to eclecticism, its role, meaning and functions in the social-philosophical knowledge. When considering the phenomenon of eclecticism, its ambivalence and heterogeneity of interpretations are shown, the main goal of the "eclectic" flow is justified, and the general cultural background is traced, which has become a fertile ground for the development of an eclectic worldview. Various assessments of eclecticism as a phenomenon and creative process are presented. It is proved that eclecticism, as a special type of worldview, is formed in an intellectual creative environment and strives for integrity and synthesis. The author analyzes the phenomenon of "symbolist eclecticism" and its worldview function using the example of the personality and creativity of the iconic figure of the Russian religious Renaissance, Dmitry Merezhkovsky. The article ends with a conclusion about eclecticism as a productive phenomenon of domestic symbolism and a special type of worldview, which consists in the desire for integrity, unity and "unprecedented syntheses".

Keywords

eclecticism, socio-cultural, worldview, "symbolist eclecticism", Russian religious Renaissance, synthesis, culture, D.S. Merezhkovsky.

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«J. Searle: the analytic-semiotic frame of the con-struction of social ontology»

Skripnik K.D.

Annotation

The aim of the article is to consider J.Searle’s approach to the construction of the conceptual frame of social ontology. The basic methodological principles are in the focus; the special attention is payd to such notions as social fact, collective inten-tionality, status-function and constitutive rules. It is noted that social facts are institutional facts which are created by such sorts of speech acts as declara-tives. In turn, constitutive rules are paraphrases of the way the sign is defined by C.Peirce, and the construction of social reality is the creation of semiotic representation. From this point of view, J.Searle’s conception could be considered as semiotic in the general frame of analytic philosophy. This semiotic construction may have the social-semiotic or biosemiotics character. The author comes to the conclusion that J.Searle’s analytic principles of the construction of social ontology are combined with the principles of social semiotics.

Keywords

J. Searle, analytic philosophy, semiotics, social ontology

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